José
Lezama Lima (1910-1976)
Writer,
essayist and poet. He was born in Havana on December 19 and died
in this same city on August 9.
He was recognized throughout the entire world as a man holding
universal and encyclopedic culture and deep intellectual maturity.
Many people regard his prose severe, hermetic, sometimes
contradictory and scandalous.
Founder together with José Rodríguez Feo of Orígenes
Magazine, one of the most remarkable publications from 40th decade
in the Hispanic American Literature world. Within it, various chapters
of his novel Paradiso, unfinished then, were published.
In 1959, he was in charge of Literature and Publications Department
from the National Council of Culture and in 1961, he occupied a
Vice-Presidence of Union of Writers and Artists of Cuba (UNEAC).
Since 1969, he was Literary Assessor of Casa de las Américas.
In
1972, he was bestowed with Moldoror Prize of Poetry in Madrid and
in Italy and Prize to the Best Hispanic American Work translated
to Italian to his novel Paradiso.
Among his most well-known works are worthy to mention: Paradiso
and Oppiano Licario (published after his death); regarding to
poetry we can highlight La casa del alibi (Alibi House),
Muerte de Narciso (Narciso Death) (1937), Enemigo
rumor (Enemy Rumor) (1941), Aventuras sigilosas (Secret Adventures)
(1945), La Fijesa (1949), Dador (1960) and among his
most important essays are Analecta del reloj (Analecta
and the watch) (1953), La expresión americana (The American
Expression) (1957) and Tratados en La Habana (Treaties
in Havana) (1958).
See more information at National
Council of Patrimony and Cubaliteraria.
See works from this author in Books
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