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Editorial |
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Cuban woman's
love and beauty and the loyalty to her motherland have been
recurring topics in diverse manifestations of Cuban culture.
This time, SoyCubano is illustrating this link with a brief
review on La Bayamesa song in the case of music; Lucia film
in movie and plastic and Alicia Alonso in dance. A short paper
on Daniel Chavarría`s literary work, the interesting
exhibition ''Mirar los 60'' and the Compay Segundo`s homage
come together to complete this proposal.
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The Three Bayamesas
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There
are three outstanding songs of special significance under
the name of La
Bayamesa in Cuban history and culture, all of them originally
from Bayamo, cradle of Cuban nationality having enlightened
traditions, where the first literary work of the country,
''Espejo de Paciencia'' by Silvestre de Balboa, saw the light
in 1608, being also a flourishing city regarding to musical
creation, spirit and independentist vocation.
'The ''first Bayamesa'' was born to soothe disagreements between
lovers and was sung for the first time on March 27, 1851.
Francisco Castillo Moreno, a Bayamo-born youngster had been
quarreling with his lover Luz Vázquez and asked his
friends José Fornaris and Carlos Manuel de Céspedes
for help, (the latter was well-known afterwards as El Padre
de la Patria) to compose a song capable to move and put an
end to her annoyance. So, guitar in hands, being accompanied
by a violinist, they sang that beautiful song and gave it
the name of La
Bayamesa.
It`s been said the song quickly gained everyone's acceptation
going far beyond Bayamo`s boundaries, not only due to its
lovely lyrics and its inspiring woman's beauty and patriotism,
but also for the anti-colonialist charisma of its creators.
Few years later, on October 10, 1868, under the same music,
other verses appeared among the mambises making complete allusion
to independence.
In the middle of the struggle against the Spanish colonialism
the ''second Bayamesa'' saw the light, composed by Pedro Figueredo
and conceived as a fighting hymn, also entitled ''La Bayamesa'',
maybe making reference to the French Marsellesa.
The song was sung by patriots from Carlos Manuel de Cespedes`
troops on October 20, 1868 when they entered Bayamo city.
In fact, this second Bayamesa was recognized as the Cubans`
hymn along the Guerra de los Diez Años (Ten Years War),
becoming the National
Hymn.
By the XXth century, the Santiago-born luminary Sindo Garay,
whose contributions to Cuban music are highly assessed, gave
life to the ''third Bayamesa''. Sindo spent large seasons
in Bayamo, from party to party, from serenade to serenade,
that`s why, during a sunrise of 1918, he gave lyrics and music
to his composition Mujer
Bayamesa.
Troubadours from all times have always revived La Bayamesa,
giving it timeless presence within the Cuban music. |
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Otros temas |
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Lucia on Movies
and Plastic
Selected
among the ten best Iberoamerican films, the full-length
movie Lucía
gathers three love stories. The first one recreates
the XIX century romanticism and the experience of a
woman surrounded by war and betrayal; the second one,
soaked with the 30th decade's enchant, features a girl
who is wrestling between passion and death in a middle
of a convulse political situation; in the last one,
the 60s presents a young rural girl, upholding her rights
in front of a jealous husband. Two memorable stories
and an anthological comedy.
This important Cuban film was made on 1968 by Humberto
Solás, who was also in charge of the script
together with Julio
G. Espinosa and Nelson Rodríguez. The Leo
Brouwer`s music and the brilliant performances of Raquel
Revuelta, Eslinda Núñez, Adela Legrá,
Eduardo Moré, Ramón Brito and Adolfo Llauradó
in the leading roles, transformed it in a milestone
piece of Cuban cinematography.
To
embellish its presentations, the outstanding Cuban painter
and designer Raúl
Martínez, recreated the image of Lucía
in a poster of exquisite quality. This Camagüey-born
creator, who focused on abstraction around the 50s,
started the figurative style after 1963, progressively
removing the distictive features from his previous work,
to totally achieve new pictures based on popular paintings.
He elaborates a new style from the union of his pictorial
and graphic work: from the first picture (1965) until
the cover of Cuba Magazine (1969), the Martí`s
Heads give evidence of the artist`s development.
His
talent is also present in his designs on magazines and
books, through his labor at the Cuban Institute of Book,
creating its logo. He was hailed also for his posters
for movies, from which the Cuban film Lucia is a
good example of high artistic quality, fitness to the
theme and good use of the poster`s technical possibilities
as a wide communicative channel.
Another vision of Lucía was made by the young
artist Rubén A. Iglesias (1970) in his poster
devoted to this film. Graduated from San Alejandro Arts
School, Iglesias has been working for diverse publishing
houses, making also designs for magazines and other
national and international mediums. His artwork has
been exhibited at solo and group exhibitions in Cuba
and abroad. He is member of Hermanos Saíz Association
(AHS) and Union of Writers and Artists of Cuba (UNEAC).
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Adios Muchachos.
In
May, 2002, the Mystery Writers of America conferred
to this small picaresque work of Daniel Chavarría,
''Adiós
Muchachos'', the Edgar Allan Poe Prize in the category
of Novel in Popular Editions.
After writing his first novel Joy, winner of the Cuban
Capitán
San Luis Prize for the best police novel from 70-80
decades, Chavarría jumpstarted a literary career
that earned him recognition as one of the greatest Latin
American narrators, attending events devoted to mystery
novel such as Semana Negra de Gijón.
Author, in addition, of diverse literary and political
issues and scripts for radio and TV, Daniel Chavarría
is considered himself as pupil of that ''extraordinary
fable narrator'' named Alejo
Carpentier. Regarding to this, he expressed: ''I`m
his pupil, he was master of the Spanish language in
the last century, a person to whom I devoted El
Ojo de Cibeles, my awarded novel in Mexico''.
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Alicia in Multimedia
For
the first time in multimedia,
the life and work of Alicia Alonso, the Prima Ballerina
Assoluta, creator of the prestigious Cuban School of
Ballet. The dance lover will find in this work a peerless
compiling of a chronology undertaking different stages
of her career and numerous critics made by dance specialists
from diverse parts of the world, plus multiple details
of the more-than-fifty-years career of this exceptional
dancer. It includes 28 videos of her best performances
and choreographies.
The
creative work of this diva has been also featured in
video
by Héctor Veitía, Marisol Trujillo and
Víctor Casaus, in a 111-minutes material it presents
an interesting and illustrative portray of one of the
best dancers of all times. Interviews, masterful lectures,
scenes of the most famous ballets and the peerless performances
of Giselle and Carmen in three important documentaries;
La Clase, Encuentro and Alicia.
In the first one of these documentaries, The Cuban
Prima Ballerina Assoluta is giving a lesson to some
pupils attending the National Festival of Dance and
Ballet schools, celebrated in Santiago de Cuba in April,
1980; the second one is a reportage about her meeting
with the Soviet dancer Vladimir Vasiliev and the last
documentary features, through interviews, materials
from archive and ballet fragments, diverse aspects of
the Alicia Alonso`s artistic career and her labor at
the National Ballet of Cuba.
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Rápidas |
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Available soon in our Cuban
Music Shop, the collection ''El Gran Tesoro de la
Música Cubana''. This collection contains 8 CDs
with the best of the discographic patrimony produced in
Cuba since 1944 until our days. It includes a monograph
gathering antecedents, emergence and development of one
of the major Cuban Discographic Houses:EGREM.
A
group of outstanding artists, such as Compay Segundo Group,
Teresa
García Caturla, Omara
Portuondo, Beatriz
Márquez, César
López, Coco Freman, Valody, the dancing couple
Los Santos, Vania, Ballet from América Theater
among others meet together at the Mella Theather to remember
Compay
Segundo in the first anniversary of his physical disappearance.
''Mirar los 60'' is a generic and comprising title, arousing
all generations to enjoy an ample journey around the multiple
cultural manifestations of a decade having singular impact
on the XX century society. Expressions of music,
plastic,
cinematography,
dance, literature
and the TV and theater labor will have as main venue the
National
Fine Arts Museum of Cuba.
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