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''Son is the most sublime music to delight the soul''
(Famous phrase by peerless composer Ignacio Piñeiro)
Born at our eastern mountains, Cuban Son
is a festive-tuned genre of singing and dancing, which has
gained a top place in our musical history.
Its lyrics portray Cubans`
idiosincrasy, where the smiling seriousness, humor, niceness or anecdote find
place at the most different topics.
In this eternal oscilation,
Son
is revering love, women, couple relationships, famous characters,
Cuban cities, musicians and rhythms plus all events of daily life.
Its structure cames from African and European roots, alterning couplet
and chorus in a answer-like form.
There isn`t a unique Son regarding to origin and development, they
have became definite types around different zones of the oriental
and middle part of the island, above all around the half of XIX
century. In other historical stages, around the 20s and the 50s,
notable styles have been conformed in hands of Miguel Matamoros,
Ignacio
Piñeiro, Arsenio Rodríguez and the central-occidental
nucleus formed by Julio Cuevas, Benny
Moré and Sonora Matancera.
In this way, Adalberto
Alvarez`s figure represents a contemporary icon, feeding from tradition to concede Son a contemporary and singular taste.
In its evolution, instrumental format was diversified, running
from trío, sextet, septet, conjunto until jazz band and other
groups owning the sonero repertoire.
In Cuba, Son`s fusion with diverse
genres has aroused different combinations highlighting
bolero-son, son-cha, guajira-son, son-pregón and its heritage is evident
at some other sonororous outcomes citing songo, guasón
and the late-century timba. In this way, unavoidable interactions among diverse sorts from international and Caribbean contexts have been
produced, highlighting
salsa movement.
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