|
For Cuban painter Juan Moreira, art and especially painting is a
mystery which, in his opinion, nobody have fathomed yet.
Along more than 40 years moving a paintbrush upwards and downwards
or left to right, Moreira considers the artistic creation act as
mysterious as the first day he chose painting as his main reason
in life.
That`s why he qualifies his works as children born, grew up and
afterwards take their own way and destiny, no matters the frecuency
he meets them. All his works have their own life and go far beyond
the expectatives of their initial stages inside the artist.
He feeds his imagination of such simple facts like walking by the
street or travelling in a public vehicle, doing his labor with the
intention of not giving his creations, but as children, they left
him to appear on collectionists´ hands or in posession of
Cultural Institutions.
The cuban painter reflects on the fact, to draw lines not always
requires an academic
formation, but the capacity of having inside any message to transmit.
The artist took an example to illustrate his art conception from
a Cuban farmer (called in Cuba guajiros), in the oriental province
of Guantánamo, who began to cut stones with his machete and
a hammer to transform them into animals and made a zoo of stone,
admirable for every visitor.
Then, the guantanamero artist received more adequate tools and
maybe any academic course, but carrying the art inside, one day
he felt the necessity of express it. The same thing happened with
''El Bárbaro del Ritmo'', the Cuban singer and composer Benny
Moré, who having a lowly origin and the worst and less-qualified
jobs, managed to direct a great orchestra and become one of the
most renown figure within the so-called popular music, expresses
the artist.
'' Being very young, I used to comment with some friends I did
not like Wifredo Lam´s style but some day a friend invited
me to see one of Lam´s paintings. I was ascending the stairways
when suddenly I met Lam´s painting and it was a virtual hit.
I so was impressed with that picture that I remained hours staring
at it, analyzing how from simple lines an amaizing energy and strength
was coming producing a sort of electric shock.''
Since Moreira started to think about the art´s mysteries;
even those people not so expert on the subject are sometimes amazed
by an essence which only real artists are capable to catch, proccess
and express. In Moreira´s opinion the closer subject to Painting
is Literature and is sure that is the same opinion of many painters.
In his early stages, he wrote short stories, thoughts but finally
he became a painter and there are many writers who felt the other
way around: they start at painting. For example, Martí, who
was a great thinker and writer, made minimal drawings in repeated
ocassions. Nicolás Guillén drew sometimes. Rabindranath
Tagore, the great Hindu poet, in a stage of his life, painted and
made expositions. The Spanish poet Federico García Lorca
was also in the same case.
Talking about the stages he roamed in painting, Moreira explains
the critics has established three main stages: an initial phase
of searching, inserted in what he called ''Magic Realism'', the
second called ''Organic-Erotism'' and the latest ''African and Indigenous
Roots''.
In the first stage he was very young and was searching for a way,
an own style, painting historical and political personalities citing
Martí, Maceo, Ché, Camilo,etc; afterwards he recreated
the man and woman´s sex with nature and since six years he
paints African and Indigenous roots, after a careful study of codices
and leyends from these cultures so associated to our America.
The fact is that, through my life, says Moreira, life`s philosophy
is changing, in a specific moment we can think more about sex, now,
it seems I am more interesed in Cuban History and Culture, with
syncretism, mites and leyends of Precolombian and Subsaharano origins
forming part of my personal culture.
Of course, he adds, critics has stated that in all stages there
is a link, because is the same person, with the same line, drawings
and colours.
In a review of his personal life, the Cuban Painter remembers the
first years of his existence in which poverty hit him so much that
he can hardly study 5 levels of scholarship and worked at the most
troublesome jobs, among others, cleaning an enormous place.
Although his begginings in painting was similar to any child of
his age, he realized that painting was the reason of his future.
He became commercial posters maker and barrier painter; afterwards,
he studied and became professor of Fine Arts School of San Alejandro,
in Havana.
Being in this moments a well-known and remarkable painter in Cuba
and abroad, Moreira does not paint for commercial purposes, he creates
to satisfy an inner call stimulating him to take the paintbrush
and other tools without thinking in something else.
'' I never think that if I paint something pretty, someone is going
to buy it. No, I paint because I like it. If I sell, good, but during
years I teached painting and painted not for sale. I just gave my
paintings as presents. Afterwards the commercialization of paintings
for institutions began, for collectors, although a real artist never
works with the idea he is going to sell paintings to improve his
life''.>
Courtesy of Excelencias
Turísticas del Caribe Magazine.
|