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... Cuban architecture has always kept a very particular signature
tone, holding great authenticity and legitimacy.
Architecture
has taken into account diverse factors along its long journey through
times. Climate agents and available resources have been noteworthy
in its development process. In this way, from an overview to our
Baroque, we can quickly notice it's pretty different from the European's,
varying also from the Mexican's. Cuban Baroque is, according to
Havana Cathedral model, arranged in a classical traditional ground
floor and a non-excessively-decorated facade combining lights and
shadows.
I think the Cuban colonial architecture was acquiring peculiar features
according to the different zones of the country.
The great architecture of Havana was made to share housing and warehouse
spaces. Trinidad's architecture is aimed at amazing due to a fast-growing
wealth, playing with spaces to simulate greatness, flooding ostentation
in front of real needs. As far as Camagüey`s architecture is
concerned, it is more patriarchal and so is the Santiago`s in more
intime dimensions.
Some cities are also building their architecture according to the
epoch in which they were created and developed. In our country we
had, for example, an eclectic presence as a mix and at the same
time, a process of suitableness to realities.
Around the XX century`s 40s and 50s, appeared in Cuban architecture
works reflecting a search for harmony between the assimilation of
traditional values and contemporary language, I think the best examples
we have had afterwards, do keep this style. However, parallel to
all these intrinsic values for architecture, our identity has found
a proper place in the urban scheme of our cities.
The enchant of our cities does not only relies on the fact of possessing
specific monumental buildings with varied characteristics, according
to the epoch in which they were created, it also has to do with
the form in which that urban scheme has been designed and how it
has been a reflect of the cities` historical process.
We have been lucky, because with the presence of the Revolution,
all this history have been preserved , along all these last forty
years, an urban strong financial speculation has emerged in other
countries together with an excessive grow of cities, as sort of
urban macro-ensembles easy to find also in Latin America: Mexico
City, Sao Paulo, Caracas...
This situation provoked, in many cases, the destruction of the historical
past, the historical image of all those cities to allow the birth
of a more homogeneous architecture losing in some cases, its human
dimension.
In this way, our cities have the priviledge, in terms of identity,
not only of showing a proper face, but also of being cities still
exhibiting their history when somebody walks around them.
.........
Taken from Cuando la palabra entra en ese
mundo otro, written by the outstanding Cuban intellectual Graciela
Pogolotti. Published by La Letra del Escriba. 2003
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